Solar storms, or geomagnetic storms, is a natural phenomenon that occasionally strikes our planet. However, powerful storms can cause serious problems for global technological systems. They can disable electrical networks, communications, satellites and the Internet, which will cause large -scale infrastructure failures. This issue will be especially relevant in the coming years, when the risk of the strongest geomagnetic storm increases. Experts predict that such a storm can occur in 2025.
Solar storms occur due to powerful outbreaks and plasma emissions. These emissions consist of charged particles that reach the Earth and can interact with its magnetic field. The consequences of this interaction can be very serious for technologies that depend on stable electric and magnetic fields. Geomagnetic storms can cause failures in the operation of electrical networks and satellite systems, as well as lead to the internet and communication. Since the sun is now observed in the sun, the risk of severe storms is increasing. If the strongest geomagnetic storm happens, it can lead to shutdown of electrical networks, water supply, as well as telecommunications systems. Such shutdowns can last for months, causing serious problems for many sectors of the economy and everyday life. It is known that in 1859 a strong solar storm disrupted telegraph lines, but today the technological infrastructure is much wider and sensitive to solar activity. Long transmission lines that cover vast areas can be particularly vulnerable. Charged solar particles can cause voltage drops that can damage the transformers and fail large parts of the power grids. In the event of such serious damage, the restoration of networks can take considerable time.
Geomagnetic storms can be dangerous not only for humans but also for animals. Some species use magnetic fields for space orientation. Violation of this field can knock them from the usual path and lead to violations in their natural habitat. Scientists, including Kestutis Imacas from Vilnius University, are calling for the development and implementation of effective protocols of protection against geomagnetic storms. In particular, it emphasizes the need to improve existing protective systems for satellites and energy networks. Because digital networks cover the goals of the continents, shutting down in one part of the world can have an instant effect on other regions. Despite the presence of certain protection products, they may be ineffective in extremely strong solar storm. Therefore, it is important to invest in the modernization of networks and technologies to reduce the effects of potential threats.
Solar storms are a natural phenomenon that humanity has been dealing with for many years. However, the current level of technology makes us vulnerable to their consequences. The strongest geomagnetic storm, which can occur in the coming years, can seriously disrupt the functioning of global systems, such as energy, communication and transport. Therefore, it is extremely important to take steps to reduce risks and prepare for possible catastrophic consequences.
