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Is there a future in complex smartphones? Main problems and prospects

Complex phones have become one of the most interesting technical trends of recent years. Samsung launched fashion on them in 2019, presenting Galaxy Fold, and at first it seemed like the future of mobile technologies. However, after five years the situation looks different: sales fall, and consumers are in no hurry to buy "clamshells".

The main problem of complex smartphones is the high price. For example, Google Pixel Fold and Samsung Galaxy Fold 6 cost about $ 1800, while conventional Pixel 9 Pro flagships or Galaxy S24 Ultra can be purchased almost twice as much as possible. The second important drawback is durability. Despite the innovative solutions, the hinged mechanism remains a vulnerable place: it gets dust and small particles, which subsequently leads to breakdowns. Also, complex displays are covered with a subtle glass with a plastic coating, which is less durable than the traditional Gorilla Glass. Another disadvantage is a visible screen fold that annoys many users and worsens the experience of viewing content. Even if you close your eyes to price and fragility, complex smartphones have another important drawback - software support. Many applications are not adapted to large flexible screens. For example, Instagram updated the interface for such devices only in 2023 - four years after the first Galaxy Fold. And multi -volume mode does not work in all applications as we would like users. According to Statista, in 2024, only 18 million complex phones were sold in the world, which is a drop in the sea compared to 1.2 billion of ordinary smartphones. In addition, Samsung has suffered 21% of sales in this segment. However, this does not stop the brands from further investment in technology. Samsung, Motorola, Xiaomi and even Apple (rumors) continue to work on complex models.

Currently, complex phones remain an expensive experiment available for enthusiasts or those who want to stand out. To make them massive, you need to solve three key problems: reduce the price to $ 1000 or less. Increase the strength of the hinge and display. Optimize software for maximum convenience.

If this does not happen, complex smartphones will remain a niche product, and the market will return to traditional form factors again.

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