The sun is currently in its most active phase - the sunny maximum , and it can take at least another year. About it reports Livescience , referring to confirmation from NASA , National Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (NOAA) and International Solar Cycle Forecasting Group (SCP) .
Unexpected confirmation
Interestingly, scientists have already officially confirmed the onset of the solar maximum, which is usually avoided before the end of this active phase. It turned out that the sun could enter its maximum two years ago. According to experts, the activity of the sun will remain high for at least a year, and in the coming months it can even intensify.
Growth of solar activity: Polar glow and solar storms
In 2024, several record levels of solar activity were already recorded. For example, in August, the number of visible sun spots has reached its peak over the last 23 years. This is a sign that we observe one of the strongest sunshine in history. It is expected that more polar glows , and destructive solar storms , which will have a serious effect on the Earth.
Magnetic storms and threat to infrastructure
The number of outbreaks of class X - the most powerful explosions in the sun - is also a record since 1996. If the magnetic storms that occur during such outbreaks will collapse on the ground, it can cause mass shutdown of radio communications , malfunctions in navigation systems and even fall satellites . Scientists even compare the potential threat to the Kerrington event in 1859 , when a powerful solar storm has caused serious interruptions in telegraph systems around the world.
Magnetic storms and their impact on people
Magnetic storms arise due to the interaction of charged sun particles with the Earth's magnetosphere, causing perturbation in the magnetic field of the planet. This can affect not only technology, but also the well -being of people , especially weather sensitive people. Solar outbreaks and coronal mass emissions can lead to radio, navigation systems, as well as a sharp deterioration in the population.
