ACTUAL

NASA is likely to postpone ambitious plans to reach the moon

The reverse count of America's next trip to the month is likely to be delayed again.

The audit, conducted by the main supervisory authority of the government, assumes that NASA will delay the launch of Artemis III, the first trip of the person to the surface of the moon since Apollo-17 in 1972. Landing for a month with a crew  was initially scheduled for next year, and is now officially scheduled for December 2025.

But don't count on it. "NASA and its contractors have made progress, including the implementation of several important stages, but they are still faced with numerous problems with the development of" advanced spacesmen and space transportation system, and has revealed government reporting (GAO) during a recent mission audit. As a result, the take -off "is unlikely to take place in 2025".

GAO auditors predict the start -up date in early 2027 if the development will be followed by NASA. Currently, NASA has a "ambitious schedule ... 13 months shorter than the average," Gao wrote. "The difficulty of human flight into space indicates that it is unrealistic to expect that the program will complete the development of more than a year faster than the average for large NASA projects, most of which are not human flight projects into space." While NASA hoped to move faster than usual, GAO stated that the program "reaches key events slower."

In fact, launch in 2027 will be closer to NASA's original purpose in 2028. It was until March 2019, when for President Donald Trump, "The White House ordered NASA to accelerate its plans for landing for a month" by 2024, according to the audit, "partly in order to create a sense of urgency in the return of American astronauts a month."

In November 2021, NASA postponed at least 2025. The Space Agency declares that Artemis III will become the first mission to the South Pole of the Moon and "plant the first woman and the first color man on the surface of the moon" while noting that their choice will be based on the correct crew for the mission. So far, all 12 month moves were white Americans.

NASA did not formally announce the transfer, but recognized this probability in The Washington Post. The agency has stated that it was working with its partners on developing a path to Artemis III. … All contractors and partners for different artemis items must complete the task in time to success the mission and intelligence agency's goals. ”

This is a very intricate project. Various complications can interfere with timely air travel from one city to another, but it is nothing compared to the movement of the crew of people at a distance of 238 855 miles into an inhuman environment.

"The Mission of Artemis III is the third in the series of more complex missions aimed at supporting the US leadership in the development of space, creating a sustainable presence on the moon over the next decade," said GAO, "and finally traveling to Mars."

Just as today's cars are more complicated than those that are half a century and today's landing operations. This includes monthly costumes of astronauts and the "landing system", which transports crew members from a spacecraft to the surface of the moon. The five -year cost of both in the budget request of President Biden is $ 12.4 billion.
In addition to the ambitious schedule, the GAO report provides the following reasons for delaying the graph:

● Delays with "key events". Among them - the destruction of the SpaceX apparatus, central for a monthly mission, which "began to break up after about 4 minutes after the device deviated from the expected trajectory, lost its height and began to fall" during the orbital flight test in April. Eight of 13 key events in the development of the landing system were postponed for 13-<> months.

● There is a lot of work left, including the methods of "fuel transportation to the warehouse in space before transferring this fuel to the human planting system". … SpaceX has made limited progress in the development of technology needed to support this aspect of its plan. ” SpaceX, founded by Ilon Musk, did not respond to a comment request.

● Design challenges. Axiom, a superstitious contractor, also faces significant problems. "For example, the original NASA design did not provide the minimum amount of emergency life support required for Artemis III mission," Gao said. "As a result, AXIOM representatives have stated that they can change some aspects of a space suit that can delay its delivery for a mission."

Russell Ralstone, Vice President Axiom, has been e-mail that the company is "actively engaged in innovative work" on the technologies of spacesmen, "necessary to maintain 60 minutes of emergency life support". As noted in the report, it is a promising job that can take extra time. "

These fears are not new. In August 2021, the NASA General Inspector's office documented delays in the development of spacesuits and stated that by the time when working on  two new space spaces, which are called Extravehicular Mobility Units, which includes hardware, which connects to the hardware, which connects to the hardware, which connects hardware, which is included The next generation space suits. " The current models have been repaired and partially reworked, but they are still 45 years old. Due to the delays, GAO stated that "NASA will have a relatively short period of time to ensure" comply with all the safety requirements "before the mission."
Artemis III delay is not a surprise for John M. Logdon, the founder and the former long -term director of the Space Policy Institute of George Washington University. Gao audit "is overlapping with a fairly widespread opinion in the space community that we will need a set of miracles now to meet the date of 2025," he said. "Too many things should be correct to make it possible."

He also added, "delays are part of the general scheme in the program."

According to the current schedule, the NASA Moon on Mars includes seven Missions Artemis by 2031. The schedule of each mission depends on previous missions. Artemis I and Artemis II lagged behind the graph. Artemis III inherited their late. In September 2022, GAO found that "NASA seized the terms of the Artemis mission several times and the key stages of the program. … Delays in the launch of Artemis I have a cascade effect on the graphics of Artemis II and III missions, since there is a minimum time between these missions. NASA also postponed Artemis II mission to May 2024, 13 months later, the initial launch date in April 2023.

But as soon as all kinks are worked out, "this mission will open up the future in which people will constantly access the moon", they predict NASA, "and the missions to study the planets will be within reach."

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