Switzerland, known for its perennial neutral policy and developed civil defense system, has launched a large -scale modernization of a nuclear shelter network built during the Second World War. The purpose is to adapt the infrastructure to modern conditions, against the background of exacerbation of global security through the Russian-Ukrainian war.
Back in 1963, the Swiss government approved a law that obliges every resident of the country to be a protective place in a bomb shelter. This policy applies even to foreigners and refugees, thereby forming one of the most developed shelter systems in the world. However, over time, some of the shelters have lost its original function and is now used as warehouses, wine cellars or other purpose. During the inspections, it was found that much of the shelter requires replacement of ventilation systems, filter updates and enhancement of protective doors. In response, the Switzerland government has announced an increase in funding: from 2027 the shelter service budget will increase from 9 to 15 million francs.
Despite the fact that the number of shelters in Switzerland corresponds to the population, the distribution of bins in the country remains uneven. This is especially true of five cantons where the shelter infrastructure is underdeveloped. This problem requires additional investment to ensure equal access to protection in all regions. In addition to protecting their citizens, Switzerland is actively exporting technologies to create shelters, using growing world demand. Against the background of nuclear conflict threats, more and more countries are interested in the construction of modern shelters. For example, in Russia, the production of mobile bomb shelters has been started, and the popularity of luxurious shelters intended for long -term residence is increasing in the private sector.
Modernization of shelters in Switzerland emphasizes the importance of readiness for emergencies. This not only strengthens the country's internal security, but also serves as an example for other states. The concluded investments confirm Switzerland's leadership in civil defense, proving that even in peacetime it is important to remain prepared for possible threats.
